Since we don't have experimental data of quasispecies profiles with such detail, it is difficult to determine a critical value for f C, f C * However, the scant experimental data seem to favor small values of -the average % of viral variants whose population represent at least 1/2 of the master sequence-for different f C and normalized Shannon entropy S n is shown.
Thus, the two populations represent at least distinct evolutionary and conservation units under the adaptive evolutionary concept, which is a more integrated and flexible concept than the ESU [31], [32], taking into account not only genetic distances at mitochondrial and nuclear markers, but also other differences characteristic of each evolutionary unit (e.g., shell morphology).
This phenotype did not segregate in any of these populations (representing at least three generations of seed-to seed propagation).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae populations represent at least 13 distinct lineages, with many strains representing "mosaic" genomes due to recent, but likely infrequent, admixture across the well-separated lineages (Wei et al. 2007; Liti et al. 2009; Schacherer et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2012; Cromie et al. 2013).
Presumably, this population represented a fairly healthy population at baseline and therefore association identified or confirmed in this group would be less likely to be attributed to poor health status or reverse causality.
Since this shift, there has been domestic and international disagreement over the terms upon which Taiwan's population is represented at the UN, and this has had a profound effect on participation within technical agencies such as the World Health Organisation (WHO).
The frequency of null alleles per locus and per population was estimated in the 18 populations represented by at least 10 individuals by maximum likelihood following [ 22] using the program FREENA [ 23].
This population represents the group at highest risk: almost three-quarters of people with hypertension in the community are in this age category (APHRC, unpublished data).
As demonstrated in our two examples, selected lines of extreme phenotype from a segregating population represent unique multilocus genotypes at the identified FGUs based on which the genetic network for the selected trait was constructed.
Even though the population sampled in this study was limited to adolescents from welfare institutions, this population could be said to represent at-risk adolescents in Malaysia.
