Palmitic acid (16:0) was the dominant saturated fatty acid in both neutral and phospholipid fractions of egg lipids regardless of species or population origin.
Our modelling results showed that transport of fractions of seeds by ants over distances of 1 2 m was indispensable for explaining the observed population spread that led to distances of at most 8 m from population origin within 3 years.
A two-way ANOVA (temperature × population origin) showed that the temperature treatment significantly, and positively, affected the growth calculated on normalized dry weight, the length of the main axis, the number of branches per node, the horizontal biomass distribution and the respiration rate.
Population origin has a small effect on response to environmental cues.
Destination Country's Total Population, Origin Country's Total Population, Destination Country's GDP (PPP (constant 2011 international $)), Origin Country's GDP (PPP (constant 2011 international $)) and Urban Population data are collected from World Bank.
Students also do not understand the basics of population variation or the two-step process that influences traits in a population (origin via mutation or sexual recombination and survival via natural selection).
Ten concepts (biotic potential, population stability, limited (natural) resources, limited survival, variation within a population, origin of variation, variation is inherited, differential survival, change in population, and origin of species) related to natural selection are represented on the CINS (two questions per concept).
Both the critical photoperiod and the depth of diapause increase with latitude and altitude of population origin [10], [27].
In contrast, host population origin, and hence host genetic differences, were shown to have limited effect on growth and survival.
In contrast, no significant effect of host population origin (i.e., host genetic background) over time was found (Table 1c).
Although in this case, the type of micro-evolutionary process responsible is not directly demonstrated, the processes were found to cluster bi-directionally depending on climate of population origin.
