As such, the proportion of such cases for which antibiotics are given is a commonly used population indicator for adequacy of reach of pneumonia treatment services.
HLE and DFLE are broad population indicators and are regularly reported for England and Wales overall as well as by region, LA, social class or area deprivation.
Table 2 describes population indicators and mortality rates by age group for the period of analysis.
The present study analyses urban form with respect to landscape metrics and population-related indicators for 231 European cities. Correlations and factor analysis identify the most relevant urban form indicators. Furthermore, a cluster analysis groups European cities according to their urban form.
Since 1982, the UK's Seabird Population Indicator – based on breeding numbers for 13 species of seabird from a handful of colonies – has declined by 22%, with most of this decline taking place over the last 10 years.
Then we have that (A13) Using this in Equation (A12) gives us, (A14) where B is the multinomial beta function, which can be written in terms of the Gamma function: Sampling for the population indicator variables z is given by To sample m, we use a result derived in Teh et al. (2006), where s(n, m) are unsigned Sterling numbers of the first kind.
To evaluate the appropriateness of potential data sources for the population of performance indicators for primary care (PC) practices.
Third, the included studies used population estimates as indicators for urban environment; however, other factors that contribute to an urban setting, such as socioeconomic characteristics, were not considered.
The study findings also suggest that population-based UN indicators for availability of EmOC are not sensitive enough to capture spatial aspect and hence not sufficient to indicate the ability of the health system to provide optimal EmOC to reduce maternal deaths (15, 16).
Current research also includes the development of population, community, and ecosystem indicators for use in water quality assessment.
