Sentence examples for population effective from inspiring English sources

We show by deriving a variance, a coalescent and a harmonic mean population effective size, and with simulations that these landscape dynamics generate repetitive founder effects which counteract selection, thereby decreasing the fixation probability of an advantageous mutant but accelerate fixation when it occurs.

If accompanied by preventative measures within the general prison population, effective rehabilitative courses and engagement with the wider Islamic community, it's possible that such wings might prove successful.

For the simulation, we used the two temporal samples (1976 and 2003) to calculate a population effective size Ne based on the 25 microsatellite loci.

However, splicing variant frequencies should evolve under selection if the difference in variant fitness times the population effective size is larger than 1 [57] (i.e. if NeΔω1>1 and NeΔω2>1).

We then summarized each simulation replicate by the mean and variance in the number of alleles observed to obtain ABC estimates of theta ( = 4 Nμ), the population effective mutation rate.

Considering the two populations as unstructured, we estimated the population effective size at 12813 with a 95% lower bound confidence interval of 7248 and a 95% upper bound confidence interval of 34280 (Fig. S7).

Consider now two isolated populations (effective population sizes N1 and N2, respectively) that diverged t d generations before their common sampling time.

Within populations, effective population size determines the force of genetic drift, and therefore influences the level of genetic diversity (Kimura 1983).

These issues include: human rights, childhood, stigmatization and discrimination, sexual diversity, nutrition, indigenous populations, effective communication, ethics, ethnic communities in Central America, sexual violence and woman's issues.

In another case with CD4-dim and CD4-negative tumor cell populations, effective treatment was associated with selective loss of the CD4-negative population (data not shown).

Using chronic disease as an exemplar, it identifies need for condition sub-populations, effective interventions and then calculates the competencies required for the local population [ 5].