The referent exposure levels used to estimate individuals' RRs were "active" for physical inactivity (> 150 min of moderate-vigorous activity per week), and the 10th percentile of exposure (survey population based; values: 13.6 μg/m for PM2.5, 39.8 μg/m for NOx, 80.3 μg/m0.3 μg/m for O3) for air pollution, consistent with exposures in a relatively clean neighborhood in the study area.
Norm: population based normative values.
The survival after critical illness has been shown to be comparable with the Finnish population based reference values after two years [ 42].
Prediction of the width of un-erupted teeth in a population based on values from another race is likely to provide inaccurate estimates [ 18, 19, 23, 24].
In all four surveys, female as well as male patients with RA had lower scores for all SF-36 domains compared to the expected derived from sex-specific population based normative values, with CIs not overlapping zero for all differences, and numerically greater differences for women (data not shown).
Then sort eggs in the current population based on fitness value, and then abandon a fraction of worse nests or eggs.
"Aspirin responders" and "aspirin non-responders" could be identified using population based cut-off values.
Multiple ECoG amplitude and frequency parameters were scored from which we established animal specific parameter cut-off values as well as population based duration cut-off values to distinguish low-voltage/high frequency (LV/HF) and high-voltage/low frequency (HV/LF) state epochs, and indeterminate voltage/frequency (IV/F) and transition period activities.
The phases of GPA are discussed below: Initial population: based on the random values generated, the initial population would be generated.
The VEGA searches for multiple solutions for multi-objective problems simultaneously by selecting a fraction of the next population, based on the associated values of each objective function.
Scaling the annual exploitation rate to a lionfish per hectare removal figure based upon published data on lionfish density [7], [15], suggests a yearly removal of 157 293 lionfish per hectare would be required to cause recruitment overfishing for a population based on M and CR values of 0.5 and 15.
