Exact(23)
Unless one can identify a particularly protective memory Tc-cell population that is poorly induced by natural or vaccine-induced infection, the nondiscriminatory enhancement of memory T-cell populations may not be a promising approach for a universal influenza vaccine.
SUB1A is either poorly induced or absent in lowland rice varieties that attempt to escape submergence.
In addition, the replacement of larger Zr ions may also cause the dipoles to be poorly induced due to limited ionic movement.
Further analysis demonstrated that although antibody to this new, conserved neutralization epitope is efficiently induced with recombinant proteins in mice and chimpanzees; it is poorly induced during natural infection in patients and chimpanzees (7 out of 68 samples positive) suggesting the epitope is poorly presented to the immune system in the context of the viral particle.
We suggest that BS location and score information distinguishes between genes that are highly induced versus those that have been poorly induced by ATM.
Accordingly, double-dose regimens demonstrated marked increase of homologous virus reactivities (160 HI titers for both vaccines) while serum cross-reactivity was minimal (20 40 HI units) indicating poorly induced cross-immune responses despite booster immunizations (Fig. 2).
Similar(37)
Hepatoma cells are quite resistant to TRAIL, and TRAIL alone poorly induce apoptotic cell death.
Hence, it has been hypothesized that the current BCG vaccination induces TEM populations capable of the short-term control of M. tuberculosis infection but poorly induces the TCM populations required for long-term protection (19).
In agreement with these data, few genes encoding cytokines/their receptors in PC12 cells were upregulated 24 h after NGF treatment [ 9], suggesting that NGF poorly induces cytokine and growth factor genes in different cell types.
Whereas the minigenes vectorised by DNA were poorly immunogenic, adenovirus vectorisation induced strong and broader IFNγ-ELISpot and CTL responses in HLA-A2 transgenic mice.
However, the specific micro-nanoscale hierarchical structures on the superhydrophobic surface also induced a poorly melting ice property owing to the lower heat transfer efficiency caused by trapped air pockets.
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