An Oxford University study of remote gig economy work conducted on digital platforms has highlighted poor-quality working conditions with implications for employees' well-being.
Employees who must rely upon poor quality work instructions are less efficient and have lower job satisfaction.
Since arriving as head, Mr Rowland has abolished work experience - pupils, he said, were spending two weeks in relatively poor quality work experience.
Upward mobility through education is, of course, an unequal solution to lack of work or poor quality work: it is a solution which turns on personal escape rather than general security.
The company reported only six oil spills in 2015, although Makarov admitted "some of our employees don't want to report (spills) because a leak means poor quality work".
Buildings collapse often in Nigeria because of endemic corruption, with contractors using sub-standard materials and bribing inspectors to ignore poor quality work or a lack of building permits.
However, if it is a common occurrence, that employee may start to feel that the supervisor has a lack of respect and empathy, and that they have a poor quality work relationship with that leader.
The research is certain to be criticised: the inclusion of so many studies in the analysis could mean poor quality work skews the results, although the team did "sensitivity analyses" and found that excluding weaker work did not significantly change the outcome.
If that failure rate is not caused by poor quality work at the healthcare professional level but is a consequence of the Atos management system, which in turn is driven by the contractual requirements placed on it by DWP, then shouldn't that outcry be louder still?
Matthew Taylor said the government must urgently address poor quality work in Britain after the Guardian revealed how Don Lane, a 53-year-old father of one, collapsed and died from diabetes after being fined £150 by the courier company for attending a hospital appointment to treat his disease.
The company also does random spot checks to weed out translators who deliver poor quality work.
