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This was used to classify the respondent into two categories, good knowledge and poor knowledge levels.
19 Studies on knowledge have identified poor knowledge levels on mammography screening by the women concerned.
Our data notably reveals certain characteristics that are significant predictors of poor knowledge levels of modifiable risk factors.
Quite poor knowledge levels and large knowledge gaps have however been reported in Asia and Africa, in countries such as Nepal and Ghana (e.g. [ 13, 15- 17]).
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Participants who reported low levels of routine exercise and who are current smokers had a significantly poor knowledge level.
Identifying 3 or less risk factors was regarded as a poor knowledge level, whereas identifying 4 or more risk factors was regarded as a good knowledge level.
Knowledge of risk factors and warning signs in the general population has consistently been found to be poor, with knowledge levels poorest in groups that have the highest risk of stroke, e.g., those aged over 75 [ 5- 10].
Similarly adolescents second or more in birth order were at more risk of poor sexual knowledge level (OR 2.26; 95% CI 1.22 4.17) as compared to eldest child in the family.
Poor knowledge of phosphate levels in food and phosphate management has been reported in haemodialysis patients, even in those patients taking phosphate binder medication [ 48].
Only 33.2%, 31.9%, 26.7%, and 35.8% of study participants had high awareness levels about screening approaches, risk factors, early warning signs and therapeutic modalities of breast cancer, respectively, and majority had poor to moderate knowledge levels.
Lack of explicit national job requirements, overlapping responsibilities and poor collaboration among agencies, together with poor knowledge and skills level of personnel, led to an ambiguity of responsibility, and hindered the preparedness competency enhancement of PHIs furthermore.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com