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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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pooled over

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"pooled over" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
Generally, it means to combine resources or to cooperate. For example, you could say "The different branches of the company pooled over their resources to launch the new product."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Pooled over groups, the increase was 9.4% (p < 0.001).

Pooled over groups, the absolute CVR reduction from baseline was 1.0%, p < 0.001.

Data in all panels are pooled over 'cued left' and 'cued right' trials.

Science & Research

Nature

Plasma GIP concentration was measured in samples pooled over each 5 consecutive blood samplings.

Last week, as smoke from the Camp Fire pooled over San Francisco, the air was hazy and smelled like burnt plastic and wood smoke.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The mean proficiency estimates were pooled over 100 imputed values according to Rubin ([2003]), whereas the regression estimates were pooled over M = 5 imputed values according to Rubin ([1987]).

The subband errors are pooled over non-overlapping spatiotemporal tubes to account for short-term memory effects.

Subsequent Family Credit official statistics were based on the FES data pooled over successive pairs of years and the figure for 1990/91 (1991/1992) is 62%66%62%66%

Similar to Eq. (3), estimates are obtained from OLS on a sample of individual data pooled over time with standard errors adjusted for clustering.

By efficiently sharing resources amongst services, this cost can be pooled over several services in order to reduce total cost of operation per service.

By efficiently sharing resources amongst services, costs can be pooled over several services in order to reduce the investment cost per service.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "pooled over", clearly define what elements are being combined and the criteria for doing so to avoid ambiguity. For example: "Data was pooled over three trials based on similar environmental conditions."

Common error

Avoid using "pooled over" without specifying the rationale or variables considered. Failing to explain the pooling method can lead to misinterpretations. Make sure your readers fully understand the rationale of the method used.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "pooled over" functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating that data or observations from different groups or time points have been combined into a single dataset for analysis. Ludwig examples show its frequent use in scientific and statistical contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

95%

Formal & Business

3%

News & Media

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "pooled over" is a prepositional phrase primarily used in scientific and statistical contexts to describe the combination of data from multiple sources into a unified dataset. As Ludwig AI states, this is a correct and usable phrase. It's crucial to specify the rationale and methodology behind the pooling to maintain clarity and avoid misinterpretation. While highly prevalent in scientific literature, its formal tone makes it less common in general or informal writing. When considering alternatives, options like "combined across" or "aggregated across" may be suitable depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How is "pooled over" typically used in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, "pooled over" commonly refers to combining data from multiple sources or time points into a single set for analysis. For instance, data "averaged over" several trials might be described this way.

What are some alternatives to using the phrase "pooled over"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "combined across", "aggregated across", or "averaged across" to convey a similar meaning.

When is it appropriate to use "pooled over" in data analysis?

It is appropriate when you want to combine data points to increase statistical power or simplify analysis. Ensure the data being combined are sufficiently similar to justify pooling. Be careful with outliers and always document the reasons.

What information should I include when using "pooled over" in a report?

Clearly state the rationale for pooling, the variables or categories being pooled, and any assumptions made during the process. For example, "Data was pooled over age groups based on similar risk profiles" offers more clarity than simply stating "data was pooled".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: