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Four specific areas of concern dominate discussion regarding development of the resource: greenhouse gas output, water consumption and pollution, surface disturbance, and socioeconomic effects.
Such ecological bias may occur if a simple summary measure, such as a daily mean, is not a suitable summary of a spatially variable pollution surface.
NF participated in pollution surface creation.
Exposure quintiles based on residential addresses at study entry had approximately 50% correspondence to exposure quintiles developed from residential histories and spatiotemporal air pollution surface.
The third pollution surface estimation method was based on a detailed network of 107 monitoring locations deployed throughout Hamilton for a two-week period in 2002.
We represent the monthly averages of available 24-hr concentration measurements in terms of the gridded pollution surface, locating individual observations, y i, indexed by location i, within the appropriate grid cell, s(i).
Similar(53)
The first approach to calibrating current pollution surfaces used IDW interpolation to create annual surfaces between 1975 and 1994.
The modeled ambient air pollution surfaces generated in this study suggest that some residents may be disproportionally exposed to high air pollutants.
All historical monitors were used to adjust annual spatial pollution surfaces, which resulted in urban monitor ratios extrapolated to rural areas.
Resulting pollution surfaces can then be overlaid on georeferenced study data to assign exposure to individuals at their place of residence, work, or some combination of these microenvironments.
Few rural monitors exist and it was not possible to restrict to rural monitors when adjusting the spatial pollution surfaces in rural areas.
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