Sentence examples for pollution outcomes from inspiring English sources
In one scenario, a shipment from Shenzhen to Chicago was modeled for different pollution outcomes, depending on whether it was sent via the ports of Los Angeles Tacomaa, Wash.; or Norfolk, Va., as well as the total carbon produced by the ship, rail cars and trucks used along the way.
One issue that statistical models cannot overcome is the spatial misalignment between the individual-level air pollution outcome and the neighborhood-level SES indicators.
The purpose of the stratified analyses in this study was to determine whether differences in air pollution-outcome associations between the different types of health care visits could potentially be explained by demographic differences.
Different sex-specific effects of air pollution with outcomes such as inflammatory markers and atherosclerosis have also been reported by others (Künzli et al. 2005; Steinvil et al. 2008).
The molecular epidemiologic studies suggest biologic mechanisms for the effect of air pollution on birth outcomes.
The effect of ambient air pollution on pregnancy outcomes was estimated by logistic regression.
Studies vary in their estimates of how important the impact of residential mobility may be on effect estimates of air pollution on birth outcomes [ 24].
Socio-economic disadvantage, chronic cardio-respiratory diseases and diabetes have all been shown to modify the effect of particulate air pollution on health outcomes [ 20].
Although studies have found that diabetes mellitus (DM) modifies the impact of exposures from air pollution on cardiovascular outcomes, information is limited regarding DM as an air pollution-associated outcome.
Previous studies found effect modification of associations between traffic-related air pollution and cardiovascular outcomes by polymorphisms in the hemochromatosis gene (HFE).
A small number of review articles have summarised existing studies and concluded that there is likely an adverse effect of air pollution on pregnancy outcome (28).
