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It is further shown that – like in case of a traditional manufactured mirror substrate – optical quality can be achieved by diamond turning, electroless nickel plating, and polishing techniques, which finally results in < 150 nm peak-to-valley shape deviation and a roughness of < 1 nm rms in a measurement area of 140 × 110 μm2.
Carbonado can be cut, but can only be cut by a laser, and it's proprietary so even I don't know how it's done, but there are polishing techniques apparently that allow carbonado to be polished. .
The popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques, growth in the world economy, and innovative and successful advertising campaigns.
Polishing techniques [ 15, 16] can make axicon lenses of different angles; however, the technique is complex, time consuming and expensive.
In addition, the simulation model would explain the difference from mechanic design and wafer moving paths between various polishing techniques.
Even though such results are clearly outperforming the previously reported values, additional polishing techniques are required (i.e. evaporation) to obtain pure product of high quality.
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A special stressed annular polishing technique is proposed to mill the off-axis aspheric sub-mirrors of a large segmented mirror with an annular polishing machine.
The results obtained show that by employing the combined chemical-abrasive flow polishing technique, semi-welded particles on the interior surfaces of IN625 components can be completely removed and the surface roughness and texture, significantly improved.
The junctions with a smooth ramp-surface fabricated by employing the polishing technique or sputtered bilayer films exhibited an Ic-spread of 14.5% for a 120JJ-array with an average Ic of approximately 1 mA.
Based on the basic principle of stressed annular polishing technique, a set of special stressing mechanisms are designed to convert milling the aspheric surfaces of sub-mirrors with different off-axis distances into milling the spherical surfaces with identical radii of curvature, so that they can be pol- ished simultaneously on a continuous polishing machine.
After the pore filling, the backside seed layer can be removed by a polishing technique (Figure 2d).
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