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After bracket debonding, and polishing procedures, the second roughness parameters were recorded.
The results of the current study showed that all the roughness variables elevated significantly following the debonding and polishing procedures which was in accordance to the results yielded by previous studies [1, 2].
Hence, the objective of the current in vitro study was to assess the hypothesis that nanoHAP could significantly reduce the enamel surface roughness and the possible discoloration after debonding and polishing procedures.
The variations in Zn-content at different grains could be due to different grain orientations in combination with thermal treatments, abrasion or polishing procedures.
After glazing (S0) and following each polishing procedure (S1, S2 or S3), the surface roughness was measured using TALYSURF Series 2. The average surface roughness results were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc tests (α = 0.01) All of the polishing procedures yielded higher surface roughness values when compared to the control group (S0).
Esthetic computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) materials have various chemical compositions and can be prepared by using different finishing and polishing procedures.
Similar(50)
Regeneration of the surface is achieved with a simple polishing procedure that shows good reproducibility.
The effectiveness of TiO2 mediated photocatalytic pretreatment procedure was compared to commonly used alumina polishing procedure.
Reversible surface protrusions are realized after the indents are planarized (a polishing procedure to restore a flat surface).
A typical optical mold manufacturing process consists of turning or grinding of stainless steel molds and a manual polishing procedure to remove tool marks and other surface artifacts.
Tree plantations remain to be a viable option for reclamation of abandoned mine lands, either as a use-only method or as a polishing procedure to be used as an add-up technology at already restored sites.
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