Sentence examples for policy spillovers from inspiring English sources

Views on the size of cross-border policy spillovers have evolved over time, but today no one doubts that we live in an interconnected world.

This suggests that policy markers of close substitute markets should coordinate, or at least communicate policy intentions due to policy spillover.

Finally, the empirical findings confirm previous evidence on the importance of policy spillover effects, and suggest that policy similarity between countries may represent an important aspect to be accounted for in policy mix design.

The paper studies a federal system where (a) a region provides non-contractible inputs into the social benefits from a public policy project with spillovers to other regions, and (b) where political bargaining between different levels of government may ensure efficient decision making ex post.

There may be times when the scope for mutually advantageous policies simply is not there: for example, when a large country's policies exert adverse spillovers across a swath of smaller countries but the actions of the smaller players do not materially affect economic outcomes in the large country.

A second issue concerns the spillovers from policy choices, both within the rich world and between rich and emerging economies.

R&D subsidies are an effective public policy instrument when knowledge spillovers exist yet ex ante it is difficult to identify projects that have the greatest potential to increase innovation and economic growth.

But projections for growth hinge on several assumptions, and the IMF warns of nasty spillovers from policies in some of the world's biggest economies: like a dangerous government fiscal impasse in America, incomplete reform in Japan, and stagnation and high unemployment across the euro area.

European Central Bank President Mario Draghi said on Tuesday that central banks around the world should aim to align monetary policies to mitigate "destabilizing spillovers" between economies.

They have developed a land-use and greenhouse gas emission database to link model components together and assessed the costs of climate policies and their spillover effects via international trade and sectoral interaction.

Payoffs are measured in terms of regional forested space and of local tax revenue at the end of the agent-based simulations; the municipalities affect these payoffs through their choice of residential zoning policies and the spillover effect between the neighboring jurisdictions.