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To minimize the potentially arbitrary character of coding, the DEMIG team elaborated the following five criteria to assess changes in policy restrictiveness: 1. Quantity: Does the measure restrict (+1) or widen (−1) the pool of (potential) migrants gaining entry, stay or exit rights? 2.
Two concepts were central to the construction of DEMIG POLICY: policy change and policy restrictiveness.
Yet they are less powerful for comparing absolute levels of migration policy restrictiveness (or, conversely, openness).
The research focuses on two key issues: 1) the influence of program design characteristics, i.e., formalization, returns policy restrictiveness, and innovation, on program performance and 2) the differential influence of making versus buying reverse logistics program software.
Indeed, the effectiveness of policies can best be assessed in moments of policy change and against a criterion, which, in our case, was restrictiveness: Does a change in migration policy restrictiveness affect migration in the intended way?
The article conceptualizes the notion of migration policy change and presents the coding system used to operationalize policy content, changes in policy restrictiveness, as well as the magnitude of policy changes.
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Distribution of policy changes by restrictiveness, 1945 2014.
Fig. 5 Distribution of policy changes by restrictiveness, 1945 2014.
By definition, simplification leads to a loss of nuance and complexity and should take place in a transparent manner through clearly defined and operationalized central concepts (such as migration policy, policy change and restrictiveness), conceptually informed categories and coding processes.
The performance of the controlled system is compared with performance of optimal control policies to quantify the effects of the restrictiveness of the deadlock avoidance policy on system performance.
DEMIG POLICY used the change in restrictiveness introduced by the policy measure as a yardstick variable to assess the policy's aim.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com