Sentence examples for policy formation and implementation from inspiring English sources
Within reach of Whitehall's civil servants and minsters is a vast array of research and publications than can be used to inform the policy formation and implementation process.
Indeed, the federal system, which left specific policy formation and implementation to the states and localities, repeatedly frustrated efforts to effect changes: national reforms lost their force as policies passed through iterations at the state, county, and municipal levels.
In addition, she has been involved in both health policy formation and implementation at the national level through her work at The Lewin Group and the Georgetown Center for Health Policy Studies.
The case study in Nepal shows how adaptation policy formation and implementation becomes a platform in which actors seek to claim authority and assert more generic rights as political and cultural citizens.
Women in the American Welfare Trap addresses a range of significant issues: policy formation and implementation, the role of men in women's economic lives, low-income women's beliefs and aspirations, and the possibilities for women cooperatively working to change the welfare system.
The linear model consists of successive phases such as formulation, implementation and evaluation, whereas the cyclic model proposes that the evaluation phase should feed back into the policy formation and implementation phases.
First, we interviewed the NCMS office director, two provincial (Shan'xi and Hubei) health bureau directors, and three county health bureau directors to learn the process of the NCMS policy formations and implementation.
Furthermore, conservation messages are not communicated well because there are few opportunities for those involved in research, policy formation and policy implementation to interact.
The findings of both studies should be interpreted with caution due to small sample sizes, but they do suggest that, once target audiences are aware of and understand the data presented, the Countdown country profiles and reports can play a role in influencing policy formation and programme implementation in low- and middle-income countries.
Some frameworks depict decision-making and governance processes in further detail, e.g. Lopes and Videira (2013) describe the feedback mechanism between policy formation and assessment with decision-making and implementation, in the context of ES.
Such a policy cycle can variably exist of as little as three steps (problem – solution – evaluation), four stages (agenda setting – policy formation – policy implementation – policy review) with as many as 15 sub-processes, to retrospective policy analyses that yield dozens of policy development instances, phases, and events.
