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At some point on the policy continuum, "bold" becomes "confidence-undermining outlandish".
These policies are aimed at the business and system levels of the "policy continuum," and are based on extending the Ponder system.
Figure 3 shows the many policy instruments and how they map onto the many valleys illustrated in Figure 2. Figure 3 Policy instruments in the translational policy continuum.
I therefore ran the model again with an interaction term of citizenship and the policy measure squared, making it possible to test whether citizenship is e.g. positively associated with belonging at both ends of the citizenship policy continuum, with no (or a smaller) effect at more 'mixed' policy positions.
This rationalist view, however, strikingly ignores politics and political interest in the research to policy continuum.
The entire sexual health/STI research to policy continuum lives within the apparent confines of the WHO STI policy network.
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The components of a national urban policy can be characterized by three different policy continua: people versus place, economic versus social, and publicly-led versus privately-led.
When I asked Clinton to place herself on a foreign-policy continuum in which Brent Scowcroft, President George H. W. Bush's national-security adviser, represents the realists, and Paul Wolfowitz, the former Deputy Defense Secretary, represents the armed idealism of neoconservatives and liberal interventionists, she demurred.
Also key to the national research-to-policy continuum are donors.
Examination of the research-to-policy continuum requires studying both how research results are translated into policy, and assessment of legislation and institutional arrangements, and the flexibility and opportunities they offer for the inclusion of new research findings.
The study shows that, while in the study countries there are communities of practice with overlapping understandings of (and roles in) research and innovation for health, their location on the policy process continuum has an overriding influence not only on the tools they deploy to implement policy, but what informs their view of the entire policy process.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com