This problem is particularly acute in New York City, where excessive policing creates a hostile atmosphere and routinely criminalizes students, particularly children of color and those with special needs.
Gary T Marx, professor emeritus of sociology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, says technology such as predictive policing creates "categorical suspicion" of people in predicted crime areas, which can lead to unnecessary questioning or excessive stopping-and-searching.
'Broken Windows policing creates flash points of conflict that easily escalate.'.
"Broken Windows policing creates flash points of conflict that easily escalate," Donna Lieberman, NYCLU executive director, told VICE News.
In 1995, the police created the Traffic Control Division, and in 1998 began a traffic-tracking program.
Police created a toll-free number to encourage leads and plastered the South Side with photographs of him.
The police created a fake crime scene to make him think that the plot had been successful; in fact, the tenant was under police protection.
News coverage of the rare disappearance of an American tourist captivated Turkey, and the local police created a special unit to investigate it.
The devastation from Lolohea's recruiting scheme was so widespread that the deputy director of the Fijian police created a special task force to investigate it.
In 2005, the Delhi police created the Parivartan ("Change") program to increase awareness about women's safety in the nation's capital in response to several sexual attacks.
