Sentence examples for polarization was calculated using from inspiring English sources
In situ Xe polarization was calculated using the H NMR signals from a reference sample of water protons.Xe polarization was sampled every 12 min during buildup and decay using low-tipping-angle rf excitation pulses (≪15°) emitted by a small rf coil, causing negligible detectable loss of Xe hyperpolarization even after the application of several (∼12 30) rf pulses.
The steady state behavior of such a polarization is calculated using the concept of Conservative Ensembles.
The corrosion rates v (mm year−1) from polarization were calculated using the following Eq. [30]: v = 10 times left( {i_{text{corr}} times M times t/F times S times d} right) (5 where M is the molar mass of iron (g mol−1), and F is Faraday constant.
Linear polarization resistance was calculated using the Stern Geary theory for the potential range of −0.02 to +0.02 mV with respect to the open circuit potential and is presented in Table 2.
The degree of circular polarization P σ was calculated using the relation (1).
Briefly, excitation at 350 nm was used, and the generalized polarization (GP) value was calculated using emission values at 430 and 480 nm.
The inhibition efficiency was calculated using polarization resistance according to the following equation: {text{IE}}, left( % right) = frac{{(R_{text{p}} )_{text{p}} - (R_{text{p}} )_{text{a}} }}{{(R_{text{p}} )_{text{p}} }} times 100 (9)wheRe (R p a and (R p p are the polarization resistances in the absence and presence of inhibitor, respectively.
The fluorescence polarization, P (in mP units), was calculated using the equation [ 28]: (1) P = I ∥ − I ⊥ I ∥ + I ⊥ The fluorescence polarization change, Δ P (in mP units), was fitted to the equation [ 29]: (2) Δ P = Δ P max × [ PWI ] K d + [ PWI ] The sequences of the 5′ FAM-labelled nucleic acid probes are listed in Table 2.
The optimum elliptical polarization of the incidence wave for the ECRF experiments in JT-60U was calculated using the cold dispersion relation with the measured polarization.
To determine membrane polarization, the ratio of red to green fluorescence of JC-1 images was calculated using NIH Image J. The outline of individual cells was circled using the freehand tool to create ROIs and saved in the multimeasure tool.
The electromagnetic mode-field profile of the multilayer integrated optical waveguide was calculated using a transfer-matrix method, and the results are displayed in the inset of Figure 1 for the TE polarization.
