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It reveals that the focused vector laser beam evolves into Gaussian profile in shorter distance compared with collimated vector laser beams, and that destroying of polarization structure of focused ones is more severe.
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We examined pupil-plane polarization structures for high numerical-aperture objective lenses that generate light distributions at the focal volume similar to those produced by purely radial and azimuthal polarizations.
The room temperature (RT) structure of the Bi perovskite Bi2Mn4/3Ni2/3O6 has previously been modeled as a locally polar structure where polarization is suppressed by a long-range incommensurate antiferroelectric modulation.
The inset shows the spin polarization of structure S1.
The physical reasons under the high spin polarization of structure S1 is analyzed as follows.
Typically, the transparency windows are single wavelength and less appropriate for polarization conversion structures.
Unique polarization engineered structures are described that are enabled by using lithographically defined poled regions in a ferroelectric substrate.
This paper proposes and experimentally demonstrates mirror-based tunable 90° polarization rotator structures that are arranged in a three dimensional configuration.
In contrast, highly pigmented choroidal naevi appear as polarization scrambling structures [ 44].
In good agreement with the PS-OCT images in humans presented here, the retina in albino rats lacked polarization scrambling structures, whereas strong depolarization was observed in the highly melanin pigmented RPE and choroid.
Planar cell polarity (PCP) describes the polarization of cell structures and behaviors within the plane of a tissue.
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