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For two-dot mQCA cells, the polarization is given by the charges q A and q B at the corresponding redox centers in Equation 1.
In general, when the orientation of the principal axes of the analyzer ϕ and the vector direction maximum speed phase plate θ are arbitrary, measured up to the transformation of rotation values of the Stokes parameters U, Q the linear polarization is given by the relations: (5).
Note that, in the case of randomly-oriented scatterers, the degree of linear polarization is given by: P = (I⊥ – Iǁ )/(I⊥ + Iǁ) (where, I⊥ and Iǁ are the intensities of electromagnetic radiation vibrating perpendicular to, and in, the scattering plane respectively).
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In two-dot mQCA cells, the normalized dipole moment of the used two-dot molecule is also identical to the polarization, which is given by P = μ α l / 2 (2).
Further support for this polarization hypothesis is given by comparing the turnover rates of peptide substrates in Table 1 that differ by only a single feature.
The electric polarization or dipole moment is given by the equation: P = ∫ r − R center ρ d 3 r, (5).
The polarization current (varvec{j}_{text{p}}) is given by varvec{j}_{text{p}} cong frac{{n_{text{i}} m_{text{i}} }}{{B_{0}^{2} }}frac{{{text{d}}varvec{E}}}{{{text{d}}t}}, (1 where n i is the ion number density, m i is the ion mass, E is the electric field, and B 0 is the magnetic field strength.
The total conductance is, whereas the spin polarization in the z direction is given by (11).
The polarization efficiency p e which is given by p e = l ⇀ eff ⋅ E ⇀ inc l ⇀ eff 2 E ⇀ inc 2 (17). is used to describe this polarization mismatch between the incident electric field and the receiving antenna.From (15), this dipole antenna will be vertically polarized if it is placed upright.
The process results from a nonlinear polarization, rather than absorption, where this is given by: (1) where P is the induced polarization, E is the electric field vector of the laser, and χ(2) is the second order nonlinear susceptibility tensor of the collagen, and whose magnitude determines the contrast level.
This theoretical investigation focuses on applications where the permeate flux is given by the gel polarization model.
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