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Under these calculation conditions, our simulations examined seismic wave propagation at frequencies below f = 4.375 Hz (wavelength λ = 0.8 km) by sampling 8 grid points per minimum S-wavelength (e.g., Takemura et al. 2015).
With a minimum S-wave velocity (0.3 km/s) and grid size (0.15 km), the FDM simulations can examine seismic wave propagation for periods longer than 4 s with sampling of eight grid points per minimum S wavelength.
(7 Further, the spatial grid size h controls the highest frequency allowed for the FDM simulation considering the minimum wavespeed, (v_{{rm min}}), such that f_{{rm max}}= frac{v_{{rm min}}}{7,h}, (8 where we assume that at least seven grid points per minimum wavelength are necessary to restrict the numerical dispersion of the FDM calculation within the required level.
In the FDM simulation, the model has a minimum P wave speed (Vp = 1.5 km/s) in seawater and a minimum S wave speed (Vs = 3.5 km/s) in the upper crust, which allows for S wave propagation simulations at frequencies less than 1.5 Hz, with a sampling rate of 3.5 grid points per minimum S wavelength.
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Moreover, only 3.7 grid-points per minimum shear wavelength are required to keep the error of the group velocities below 1%.
For these analyses, we used the total sum of all six K-SADS sleep item scores at baseline (1 3 points per item, minimum 6 points, maximum 18 points; missing answers were substituted with the average points of all items) to form a continuous measure of sleep complaints (sleep complaint severity score).
To reduce adaptation effects we selected touch epochs in which the inter contact interval (ICI) was longer than 250 ms. We divided the remaining touch events into five groups (N, number of points per group; minimum, 20), clustered by touch characteristics.
The estimated quarterly reduction in the SHMI varied considerably between hospitals from a maximum reduction of −4.4 points per quarter to a minimum of −0.2 points per quarter.
That's because these crops yield 2 experience points per planting, but take the minimum amount of time to grow for that level of experience earning potential.
Assuming a treatment effect of 7% points in MCS and a SD of 15% points, a minimum of 74 persons per group would be needed to achieve 80% statistical power at 5% significance level.
A lower bound of P=20 was chosen for the minimum number of points per distance (PPD).
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