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For cohort competition, 3 extraneous variables (pre- and post-nonword point durations, and the summed initial cohort frequency) were partialled out as covariates.
Sequence duration variations across items, including pre- and post-nonword point durations, were partialled out as extraneous variables, since they were not matched across conditions.
However, it could also be argued that lower physiological loads may result from the comparatively shorter point durations typical of the serve-volley game style.
These include the variations in pre- and post-nonword point durations, which may produce activation in the same temporal regions as the hypothesized nonword point effect.
Pre- and post-nonword point durations were partialled out, as discussed above, in order to separate the neural effects of irrelevant variations in duration from the effects of interest related to the nonword points themselves.
To evaluate possible behavioral effects of cohort selection, we partialled out 4 extraneous variables: Pre- and post-nonword point durations, the summed initial cohort frequency, and the initial cohort size.
Similar(53)
Total playing time, point duration, between-point duration and effective playing percentage were also calculated.
Point duration was similar between matches (table 2).
3 Total playing time, point duration, between-point duration and effective playing percentage were calculated for each match.
Match-play characteristics: number of points (p=0.893), point duration (p=0.786), between-point duration (p=0.686) and effective playing time (p=0.225) were also similar between conditions (table 1).
Changes in match characteristics (eg, point duration and between point duration) represent a further potential influence on cardiorespiratory load; however, no differences were noted between conditions (table 1).
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