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(iii) After the playback, subject uses a continuous rating scale (to avoid quantization errors), but the scale is divided into five equal lengths which correspond to the normal ITU-R five-point quality scale (excellent, good, fair, poor, bad).
After the playback, subject uses a continuous rating scale (to avoid quantization errors), but the scale is divided into five equal lengths which correspond to the normal ITU-R five-point quality scale (excellent, good, fair, poor, bad).
All subjects that responded with arboreal displacement did so immediately following initiation of the playback (subject in tree within 1.42 ± 0.75 s), and the time a subject spent arboreal was also measured, from when the subject entered a tree until the time when the subject returned to the ground.
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In the 15 min following playback, subjects who had recently been threatened were less likely to approach their former opponents and less likely to tolerate those females' approaches than during matched control periods.
Additionally, during the playback each subject was recorded with a directional microphone (Sennheiser Me67/K6) and a portable Marantz PMD660 solid-state digital recorder to identify the songs sung in response to the stimulus.
In addition, they modeled in a playback study an intrusion of a strange dog to the subject dogs' household and they found that the subjects behave differently according to the perceived intruders' body size.
Differential signal values should elicit differential responses (response criterion), and in fact, most playbacks exposing subjects to such different signal values elicited differential responses of receivers (reviewed in Searcy and Beecher 2009, but see DuBois et al. 2010, 2011; Cramer 2013c).
We initiated the playback when the subject was standing on the ground inside its territory at more than 10 m from the loudspeaker.
Following each playback, a single subject was filmed for at least 30 s using a Sony Handycam (DCR-HC90E).
However, maintenance of field cricket stocks in the laboratory and playback experiments with the study subject were carried out in strict accordance with the recommendations of Animal Care Quality Assurance in the University of Missouri-Columbia.
Six of the 22 subjects gave one or two coos in the 3-min period of playback, and one additional subject gave a coo in the 10 min following the playback.
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