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The vectors provide a plausible value for each of the PISA 2006 reporting scales.
In the bootstrapping procedure described above, at each replication, one randomly selected plausible value is used to proxy skills (one plausible value for literacy and one for numeracy), so as to incorporate in the resulting sequence of estimates the additional variability induced by the imputed nature of the measurements.
To obtain a plausible value for ψ max, we estimated ψ s in (19) pretending either sex or age was the unobserved covariate x.
Thus to obtain a plausible value for ψ max, we suggest estimating ψ s, as defined in (19), based on observed covariates.
We assumed a unique (and plausible) value for the overall residual variance in order to allow for a direct comparison and interpretations of the results.
As our multi-unit recordings were mostly from two or three neurons, we divided the medians of the SRs by 2.5 (on average) to have a plausible value for comparisons of our data with single-unit recordings in other mammals.
Similar(53)
The OECD, which runs Pisa, says it calculates "plausible values" for the missing scores, and this is a standard statistical device.
We did not find early deoxygenation in the motor data using physiologically plausible values for the differential pathlength factor, but did find one in the visual data.
literacy and numeracy are PIAAC plausible values for literacy and numerical test scores, respectively.
For each individual, PIAAC reports ten plausible values for cognitive skills in each domain.
PIAAC provides 10 plausible values for each respondent and each skill domain.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com