Exact(3)
The path-dependency of the sensitivity is due to the evolutions of the intermediate configuration and the internal plastic variables.
For significant effects, discriminant analysis was then performed, with deformation grids used for plastic variables, using Bookstein's [62] thin plate spline algorithm.
Morphological variables (both meristic and plastic variables) were first analyzed for the allopatric and parapatric populations, and then for the hybrid zone.
Similar(57)
The thermodynamic force associated with damage is expressed as a state function of elastic strain and the internal plastic variable.
For other investigators, this work makes it possible to integrate the solutions of nonlinear programming problems (plastic state variables – residual forces and displacements) into their structural design software.
In opposite to the associative models, where interface plasticity is explicitly taken into account by a plastic slip variable, applied to mixed-mode crack propagation problems by the present authors so far, it seems that non-associative models have the advantage of ending up at easier (e.g. smooth instead of non-smooth) and reduced (e.g. elimination of plasticity variable) minimization problems.
The theory of the plastic shear variable engagement model presented a good basis for their shear design and a good relationship to the experimental results; the ratio of shear strengths obtained from experiment and theory was found to be 0.92, with a coefficient of variation of 0.12.
The comminution of plastics creates variable particle shapes which cause difficulties in the separation by a cyclone.
The effects of elastic-plastic material properties and indentation velocity on the deformation behavior are examined in terms of global field parameters (contact force, mean contact pressure, contact area, and indentation depth) and characteristic local field variables (equivalent plastic strain and plastic zone evolution).
The therapeutic results of local wound care with ointments and wound dressings are often unsatisfactory, and those of plastic surgery are variable.
It incorporates a plastic internal state variable (ISV) characterizing non-uniform hardening of both shear loading surface and elliptical cap, while the flow rule is considered to have volumetric non-associativity.
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