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Therefore, it is possible to quantify the relative importance of direct genetic determination versus phenotypic plasticity for causing adaptative variation in a particular trait, even though the plastic ability of the trait can show heritable variation within and between populations and species [ 7, 8].
Adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs) are suggested to possess a highly plastic ability to differentiate into several specific cell types in addition to adipocyte lineages, including germ layer tissue-specific cell lineages such as chondrocyte, myocyte, neuronal, and osteoblast lineages.
Deuterostomia are characterised by their plastic ability in cell-fate determination that they acquired but is absent in preceding ancestors [ 41].
MSCs from bone marrow (BM-MSCs) reside in small numbers (approximately 10 cells per million of mononuclear cells) but could be well expanded in culture due to their plastic ability.
The main differences from earlier versions of cancer gene therapies are tumor homing able of MSCs, in vitro preparation of therapeutic SCs by plastic ability, and having prodrug converting genes integrated as DNA provirus in therapeutic SCs.
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Elhilali, M., Fritz, J.B., Chi, T.S. & Shamma, S.A. Auditory Cortical Receptive Fields: Stable Entities with Plastic Abilities.
Clay is the plastic component, giving shaping abilities to the unfired product and also serving as a glass former during firing.
It was found that the plastic deformation ability and fracture mode depended on layer thickness and interface/boundary.
For the straight pipe, failure mode, limit load and allowable wall thinning limit based on plastic deformation ability have been studied systematically.
The tests results show that the ECC jacketed columns failed in ductile modes, and exhibited significant improvement in plastic deformation ability and energy dissipation capacity compared with the control specimens.
It is shown that the homogeneous plastic deformation ability of the tube before necking occurrence has hardly any dependence on the normal stress, which only influence the fracture morphology and fracture strain on the crack.
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