Exact(2)
Five alternatives were assessed: Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) manufactured from early to mid-rotation hardwood plantation logs (LVLm), LVL manufactured from mature hardwood plantations (LVLh), LVL manufactured from mature softwood plantations (LVLs), concrete and steel.
This paper develops a mechanical model to accurately predict the strength of Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) beams, and illustrates its applications to numerically predict the strength distribution of LVL beams manufactured from veneers rotary peeled from early to mid-rotation subtropical hardwood plantation logs.
Similar(58)
The income from these sidelines including plantations, logging, hotels and property development gave the army an unhealthy degree of independence from the civilian government that supposedly oversees it.
Now it is fragmented with the last remaining areas under intense pressure from expanding oil palm and rubber plantations, logging, mining and plantings of fast-growing trees to supply paper and pulp mills.
The numbers of gibbons being kept in captivity will only increase as their forest homes are opened up for plantations, logging concessions and for access.
Over 20 years, we studied the de novae populations of Olearia flocktoniae (Dorrigo daisy) in plantations, log dumps and other disturbed areas throughout its range north and west of Dorrigo, NSW, Australia.
The sections were manufactured from early to mid-rotation (juvenile) Gympie messmate (Eucalyptus cloeziana) plantation thinned logs.
Earlier in the colonial period, however, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries when colonisation had been less intense, the causes of environmental degradation had still often been seen to be linked to colonial activities such as plantation and logging.
The changes in spatial patterns of AFCS are clear when comparing the two policy scenarios, the Government-Forest Conservation (G-FC) and Government-Concession for Plantation and Logging (G-CPL) policies, with the Business as Usual (BAU) approach.
Forest clearing for agriculture (including for tree plantations), excessive logging, and poor management are the main causes of this decline.
Due to the rapid expansion of palm plantations and logging, Indonesia has become the sixth largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world.
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