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The temperatures in the coldest upper region of the troposphere (the tropopause) actually vary in the range between 49 and 57 K depending on planetary latitude.
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Months later Earth-based infrared telescopes continued to detect dark markings on Jupiter at the planetary latitudes of the impact sites.
Very recently, a paper Amplified mid-latitude planetary waves favor particular regional weather extremes was published in the journal Nature Climate Change.
To be fully accurate, the study isn't just about jet streams, it really deals with mid-latitude planetary waves but for this article, I will use the term "jet stream" as a surrogate for simplicity.
This paper presents the global spatial (latitude and altitude) structure and temporal variability of the ∼23-day ionospheric zonally symmetric (s = 0) planetary wave (PW) seen in the Northern winter of 2008/2009 (October 2008 March 2009).
They are generated mainly dynamically in two ways, either by poor-ozone air mass transport from the tropics to higher latitudes by planetary wave activity or, they are connected with strong adiabatic uplifting of the tropopause height.
Mesosphere/lower thermosphere wind data sets from three midlatitude sites and UKMO assimilated wind data in the height range 0 55 km at 55°N were used to show the altitudinal and longitudinal variability of mean winds and planetary waves at mid-latitudes during solstices.
On the other hand, thermal emission does not show nearly as strong a dependence on latitude, so the planetary radiation budget decreases systematically from the Equator to the poles.
A 27-day zonal wind oscillation can be an inherent or even dominant period of the broad planetary wave spectrum at mid-latitudes. 2.
A 27-day zonal wind oscillation can be an inherent or even dominant period of the broad planetary wave spectrum at mid-latitudes.
The emissions at different wavelengths provide unique and complimentary remote-sensing information about the key processes at auroral latitudes, and the planetary magnetospheric regions where they originate.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com