The angle of the shear plane-flow direction in shear flow and the angle of the shear plane-stirrups significantly affected the shear strength.
The parameters were the compressive strength of the concrete, steel fiber volume fraction, stirrup ratios, angle between the shear plane-flow direction in shear flow and angle between the shear plane-stirrups.
Each fracture is perpendicular to the plane along the flow direction and penetrates the top and bottom boundaries of the region.
The magnitude of the electric field components for case 1 in the orbital plane (A) along the flow direction, (B) along the convection electric field direction and (C) perpendicular to the orbital plane are shown.
(A) The polar view is the plane that contains the flow direction and the incident magnetic field.
The KMnO4 and FeCl2 solutions were in contact and reacted with each other in a region located along the median vertical plane parallel to the flow direction.
A planar source sitting on the upper aquifer boundary (such as a LNAPL pool) would lead to significantly different concentration profiles compared to a planar source positioned in a vertical plane perpendicular to the flow direction.
Influence of the motion of a cylindrical rod under the axial flow on the Strouhal frequency of the flow-induced lift was numerically investigated where the cylindrical rod was elastically supported and movable in the x y plane orthogonal to the flow direction z.
The restriction of the flow spaces between the particles in the plane perpendicular to the flow direction results in steeper velocity gradients of the gas phase, thus resulting in greater shearing stresses and an increase in the drag coefficient on the total cluster area.
A series of integral pumping tests (IPTs) has been conducted at a former gasworks site to quantify the contaminant mass flow rates and average concentration in groundwater along three control planes across the groundwater flow direction.
Then, closed form solutions are provided for instantaneous injection over a plane normal to the mean flow direction and in the limiting case of large travel times.
