'plane element' is not a correct term in written English.
If you are referring to an element of a plane, such as a wing or a propeller, you can use the term 'plane component'. For example: 'The engineer inspected the plane component for any damage before the flight.'.
It is found that the present dynamic formulations gives both accuracy and consistency for all types of the plane element.
The linear displacement interpolation functions of the standard 4-node quadrilateral isoparametric plane element and the in-plane displacement functions of a quadrilateral plane element with drilling degrees of freedom are taken as the in-plane displacements of elements RDKQ-NL20 and RDKQ-NL24, respectively.
The method is based on a macro-element discretization in which each plane element interacts with the adjacent elements through zero-thickness interfaces and whose internal deformability is related to a single degree of freedom only.
Table 5 Time to corrosion initiation of circular cross-section or plane element.
The element may be used as a plane element or as an axisymmetric element.
(6) and (7), u 1, u 4, v 1, v 2, v 3, and v 4 are the horizontal and vertical displacements of the virtual four-node plane element; ε y and γ are the mean vertical strain and shear strain of the virtual plane element (see Fig. 4).
In the presented paper are analyzed rehabilitation problems of surface plane elements under exploitation.
Since plane elements can be manufactured with the smallest figure errors, this monochromator design can achieve very high resolving power.
The theoretical beam model is fitted on the results from a 2D Finite Elements model based on plane elements via an extensive parametric analysis.
A complete characterization of these very recent, highly sensitive Near UV sensors, the assembly procedure and metrology results on several focal plane elements has been conducted.
Besides the in-plane degrees of freedom (DOFs) for plane elements, an extra DOF is needed to account for the out-of-plane vibration.
