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The competitive, consecutive reations A + B = R, R + B = S are considered to occur within spherical or planar zones, initially containing only the reagent B and into which the reagent A diffuses.
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We used a stacking method to obtain three-dimensional distributions of relative reflection strengths of S waves and found a thin planar zone of high reflection strengths at depths of 25 30 km, which we call a S wave reflector.
For two cross-section of coatings, the corrosion resistance can be graded in the order as equiaxed dendrite zone > dendrite zone > planar zone > Fe substrate due to the difference in composition and microstructure of the four zones.
To a greater or a lesser extent, fault fracture meshes occupy a substantial rock volume rather than being restricted to discrete planar slip zones.
In essence, a model based on the concept of planar diffusion zones can only work just because it is not based on a flux balance.
This is the key feature of the concept of planar diffusion zones because it provides a simple way to describe the transition of hemispherical diffusion to planar diffusion when the diffusion fields interfere.
(iv) Our Mg/β′′ interfacial energy results also indicate that atomically thin β′′ planar Guinier Preston zones can form as a precursor to β′ precipitation.
According to the model, deformation begins with cavitation of the rubber particles, and progresses through the growth of dilatational bands, which are cavitated planar yield zones combining inplane shear with extension normal to the band.
It is this notion of a uniform diffusion layer that reduces the interference of hemispherical diffusion fields to a true two-dimensional problem so that Avrami's equation can be used correctly to describe the overlap of the planar diffusion zones.
A similarly nested expression pattern of Shh and Fgf8 was observed in developing scale buds, with Shh expressed in the planar distal zone of the bud epithelium, and Fgf8 in the center of this zone.
The product distributions were predicted well without fitting any constants by a model postulating a gradually thinning, planar reaction zone within which also B diffused.
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