The photoreceptors in Drosophila ommatidia also employ this protein segregation mechanism to facilitate local transmission of planar polarity information (Fanto and McNeill, 2004; Seifert and Mlodzik, 2007; Wang and Nathans, 2007; Zheng et al., 1995).
In spite of the possible significance of direct intercellular binding of Vang and Fz, we know that Fmi is essential for propagation of planar cell polarity information — so how do the three proteins relate?
On the basis of the above information, the planar structure of 6 was further confirmed in Fig. 1.
The focal points of a curve traced by a planar linkage capture essential information about the curve.
On the basis of the aforementioned information, the planar structure of 1 was elucidated as an monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with a rare 6/5/6/6/5/5 fused ring system.
Recently, the hyperspectral imaging has emerged as a promising measuring methodology for this kind of the artwork analysis; the combination of acquiring spectral information and planar (photography-like) pixel arrangement provides a lot of potential for material characterization.
Measuring the ion current through purified porins reconstituted into planar lipid bilayers provides information about a number of structural and functional properties such as pore size and selectivity [24].
