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The site has a relatively smooth topography with gentle slopes, allowing the array to be set up on a roughly planar ground surface.
This variation implies that columnar jointing resulted from discontinuous tuff depositions on relatively planar ground, which is associated with caldera structures and landslides from the emptied caldera rim.
If the pipe diameter is significantly larger than the outer diameter b of the coaxial waveguide, the planar ground plane model used in [13] is assumed still to be valid.
This also indicates that the emplacement of the tuff occurred on relatively planar ground, resulting in thick tuff emplacement, which is supported by a zonal structure with clear crystal boundaries.
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It is clear to note that, each transition state involves significant bending of structure 3 angle from its planar ground-state geometry to a product-like bending angle.
The basic design comprises of a monopole patch with co-planar ground plane which exhibits the impedance bandwidth (S11 ≤ −10 dB) of 3.18 GHz (from 3.32 6.50 GHz) and the peak gain throughout the frequency band is 4.5 dB.
The initial design is further modified to enhance the impedance bandwidth and gain by employing a defective ground structure in the co-planar ground plane of the monopole patch.
Trend is the direction of the line formed by the intersection of the planar feature with the ground surface; trend is the same as strike only if the ground surface is parallel to the horizontal plane.
DFT calculations give planar optimal geometries for ground and excited states.
Replacing the aryl substituents with thiophene at position 3 of the indolizine and position 2 of the imidazole produce a further red shift of the absorption (vs products with substituted benzene rings) as a result of a more planar conformation in the ground state.
Liu et al. [48] apply a multiscale voxel plane segmentation method on the 3D point cloud data obtained from a chest-mounted Kinect sensor to extract planar structures, then remove the ground plane and use an area growing algorithm to segment all the non-ground regions into independent clouds which are regarded as generalized obstacles.
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