At low and high frequencies the phase lag is −π/2 and the modulus is inversely proportional to frequency, with a proportionality constant which is smaller at low frequency and is A dependent for all frequency; however, over a frequency range which is also A dependent, a deviation from the pseudo-planar behavior is found with the phase lag less than −π/2.
Experimental modal analysis techniques are applied to characterize the planar dynamic behavior of two spur planetary gears.
Specimen-specific Fung constitutive models were able to accurately predict the planar stress strain behavior of the tested samples under a wide range of loading conditions.
Most importantly, the results of this study show that newly formed, coherent precipitates in the thermally recovered condition directly contribute to a more planar slip behavior, to slip localization and to early failure during LCF loading.
Still, the latter does not fully achieve that of CoCrMo, which also shows a solely planar-slip behavior.
A theoretical model in which account is taken of the non-linear, non-planar structural behavior of the curved blades of a Darrieus wind turbine is described.
The thermo-mechanical uniaxial and biaxial-planar fatigue behavior of the forged nickel base superalloy Waspaloy™ was investigated for in-phase and out-of-phase loading between 673 K and 923 K.
TB bifurcations of a model have been identified, to predict all possible planar bursting behaviors if the model is used as fast subsystem; whereas, if the system exhibits the codim-4 doubly degenerate TB singularity, we can predict only some of the possible planar bursting classes, based on the partial unfolding of this codim-4 singularity [20, 26].
The LC cells made from the polymer having 100 mol% of 2-hydroxy-3-cardanylpropyl methacrylate (HCP100) as the alignment layer showed vertical LC alignment having a pretilt angle of about 90°, while those made from HCP# films having smaller than 69 mol% of 2-hydroxy-3-cardanylpropyl methacrylate exhibited random planar LC alignment behavior.
At these temperatures also the uniaxial and biaxial-planar isothermal material behavior was studied.
This is opposite the behavior of planar ring resonators, but the behaviors of optical-axis tilt sensitivity in planar and nonplanar ring resonators are similar.
