Sentence examples for pivotal temperature from inspiring English sources
The physical characterization including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectra, specific surface area and charge transfer resistance indicates that 600 °C is a pivotal temperature for remarkably improving the electrochemical activity for ORR in terms of onset potential, half-wave potential, electron transfer number and peroxide yields.
"With warming global temperatures and most sea turtle populations naturally producing offspring above the pivotal temperature, it is clear that climate change poses a serious threat to the persistence of these populations," the research concludes.
pivotal temperature (PT, temperature that produces balanced sex ratios) of 23.3±1.5°C (Table 2).
We incubated eggs in moistened vermiculite at constant temperature (28°C, the pivotal temperature for sex determination in E. orbicularis; [45]).
In addition, skewed sex ratios may favor frequency-dependent selection of the less abundant sex, the evolution of TSD towards its disappearance or adjustments in the pivotal temperature [48].
Interestingly, embryos under 31±3°C cycled between 28°C (a value near the pivotal temperature that produces 1∶1 sex ratios) and 34°C, a value above the OTR which appeared to retard growth as expected (Fig. 3) while at the same time, exhibiting a greater potency than the lower temperature in inducing females (the sex expected by mean temperature).
The mass ratio and carbonization temperature are pivotal factors influencing the structures of the carbons.
Moreover, we demonstrated the pivotal role of working temperature on surfactant aggregation state/architecture/stability of Chol-based nanoparticles.
Hence, bath agitation and annealing temperature are pivotal in governing the properties of deposits, thereby enabling manufacturing of substrates and surfaces for specific application and also preventing regular or early failures, with improving service life.
The carbonization temperature plays a pivotal role in determining the carbon structures as well as the resultant electrochemical behaviors in supercapacitors.
CCD was constructed by considering three pivotal process variables including incubation temperature, initial pH of culture medium and microbial inoculum size.
