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Since the entire combustion process is controlled by fuel injection, injection must begin at the correct piston position (i.e., crank angle).
Power piston position (m).
The control problem is to keep the accuracy of the position control independent of the payload and piston position.
Grey model-modified energy equation feedforward, along with PID, is found to provide satisfactory response performances in piston position control.
System supply oil pressure α3, initial piston position of servo cylinder α7 and proportional gain α12 can be measured online, so their sensitivity characteristics can be verified experimentally.
The control problem in this paper is to keep the accuracy of the position control independent of the payload and piston position.
Similar(42)
The cylinder piston positions and chamber pressures are acquired with two optical scales and with analogue pressure sensors, respectively.
Multiple consecutive cycles are computed and turbulent statistics of DES SST, URANS and the measured velocity field are compared for different piston positions.
An electromagnetic shaker (Brüel & Kjaer, Nærum, Denmark) was used to generate mechanical vibration, which was directly transmitted through a flexible nylon rod to a square semicurved piston positioned onto the tumour within the coil at the magnet isocentre.
A further confirmation of this conclusion is present in the good qualitative correspondence of the emission patterns in the 'removed lancet' condition and a simplified theoretical model [34] consisting of two baffled pistons positioned at the nostrils as shown in Figure 5.
For the buoy at the surface, regardless of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod position, a considerable decrease in both maximum stresses and displacements values is obtained.
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