Sentence examples for pipes relative from inspiring English sources

The PCE Study [ 29, 43] on Cape Cod observed higher risk in women who were accidentally exposed to perchloroethylene leaching from improperly prepared drinking water distribution pipes (relative exposure > 75th percentile compared to none: Adjusted OR = 1.6 (95% CI 1.1 2.4); > 90th percentile: Adjusted OR = 1.3 (95% CI 0.7 2.6)).

The proposed finite element modeling approach was used to account for volume change effects, soil layering, and displacement of the pipe relative to the soil.

We present a novel micro-heat pipe wick design and fabrication technique to significantly boost the effective thermal conductivity of the heat pipe relative to the monolithic substrate material.

In order to improve the predictions for large diameter pipelines, the effect of model parameters such as soil thermal conductivity, pipe relative roughness and velocity profile correction factor has been evaluated.

Further work is needed on the role of substitution into pipe use and the health effects of pipe use relative to that of smoking.

Beam-on-spring analysis is the normal design approach, but it is difficult to choose the spring stiffness for pipelines crossing a dip-slip (normal/reverse) fault, since the native soils beneath the pipe trench may provide extra restraints on relative pipe-soil movement.

This study focuses on estimating the axial load on a pipe subjected to relative axial soil movement.

Fig. 9 BTR at k g = 0.78 W/m°C as a function of relative pipe spacing and loop designs.

A finite element model is developed for estimating the axial pipe strain and relative joint displacement of segmented pipelines.

For engineering applications, simplified analytical equations are developed for estimating the maximum pipe strain and relative joint displacement.

The response of a buried pipe subjected to relative axial ground movement is investigated in this study using three-dimensional discrete element analysis.