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The interaction between a buried pipe and a moving slope is a function of the pipe orientation with respect to the slope.
Vertical pipe orientation had a significant effect and AMUs with standing pipes showed higher total fish abundances and number of species than AMUs with hanging pipes.
The two-phase flow variables that are concluded to significantly influence the distribution coefficient, C0, and drift velocity, VD, are the pipe orientation and flow patterns.
A passive aeration composting study was undertaken to investigate the effects of aeration pipe orientation (PO) and perforation size (PS) on some physico-chemical properties of chicken litter (chicken manure + sawdust) during composting.
This study concerns the changes in the void fraction, structure frequency and structure velocity that occur within an air silicone oil mixture as a function of the pipe orientation.
As the pipe orientation may change from well to well, it is also important to understand the characteristic responses expected of a two-phase mixture to a change in pipe inclination.
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The experimental set up was a two-factor completely randomised block design with two pipe orientations: horizontal (Ho) and vertical (Ve), and three perforation sizes: 15, 25 and 35 mm diameter.
The time-averaged Navier Stokes equations along with the k − ɛ turbulence model are solved for a variety of geometrical parameters, pipe orientations and flow rates, in order to produce a comparative picture of the hydraulic efficiency of the conical Minoan pipes.
In order to consider only the effect of number and orientation of pipe junctions, an idealised pipe system was modelled such that the length of the connecting pipes could be varied stochastically, thereby randomising out resonance effects.
Glass epoxy pipes with [±55°]3 orientation were fabricated using filament winding method.
Namely, the pipe-in-pipe construction provided the water orientation change several times while passing through the unit, making inertia one of dominant separation mechanisms.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com