Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(23)
Numerical results show that the optimized PIP system can noticeably reduce VIV.
This revised PIP system can be considered as a structure-Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) system.
An accurate or improved modelling method is definitely required for the PIP system.
Analytical results demonstrate that the proposed PIP system can significantly suppress the VIV of offshore cylindrical components.
This validated model is then extended to the PIP system to study its efficiency for Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) suppression.
The PIP system has become the standard pipeline design for subsea field developments, especially for deep water fields.
Similar(37)
Upheaval buckling may occur in high-temperature and high-pressure subsea pipe-in-pipe (PIP) systems.
The PIP systems have design features that are not present in conventional pipeline design.
Hyperbaric chamber test results of three PIP systems with identical inner pipes and different outer pipes are presented.
However, modelling complex PIP systems for pipe laying simulations in order to obtain accurate results is quite challenging.
Finite element method and dimensional analysis method are used to investigate the upheaval buckling response and critical buckling force of PIP systems with full-contact imperfections.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com