Norway pioneered the implementation of electronic urban tolling in the main corridors of Norway's three major cities: Bergen (1986), Oslo (1990), and Trondheim (1991).
Angelerio pioneered the implementation of successful public health measures in 16th-century Sardinia, basing his policies on daily reports of the Alghero population's health conditions and the incidence and location of plague cases.
This created a pool of PMTCT professionals to pioneer the implementation of PMTCT in their homeland.
The MICS programme has pioneered the development and implementation of new measurement tools in areas such as early childhood development, female genital mutilation/cutting, child discipline, hand washing, post-natal health care and low birthweight.
The firm pioneered the concept known as implementation, whereby a strategy consultant not only offers a client a grand plan but also, like the man who came to dinner, stays on and on to see that the plan is carried out.
Latin America has been a pioneer in the implementation of payments for ecosystem services (PES) and numerous schemes are now in place.
Also, the objective explored the level of training to produce experts in different departments of PMTCT who can be pioneers in the implementation of this program in their homeland.
Indeed, capitalizing on strong pre-existing organizational identities may also facilitate adaptation to change and promote members' identification processes with new organizational identities (multidisciplinary teamwork) that, in fact, can even increase their organizational legitimacy (pioneers in the implementation of new organizational forms).
Faculty and instructors are pioneering pedagogical implementation of research-based teaching practices to bring digital innovations to residential education.
The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/206/prepub Dr Ted Lankester MBBS, FFTM RCPSGlas, MRCGP, the director of CHGN, pioneered the concept of community health clustering and provided expert input into the implementation of this research project.
