The aim of this study was to provide a foundation for gene expression analysis of disease response mechanisms in Pinus patula through transcriptome assembly.
Our results, in combination, demonstrate that invasion by Pinus causes biogeochemical disruption through changes in macronutrients, as well as shifts in the soil biota controlling biogeochemical processes.
Computer animations, or videos, of 2D transverse and longitudinal serial sections through a Pinus pinea L. cone were produced using the software virtualdub (version 1.9.10), which is freely available on the Internet (http://www.virtualdub.org/).
We show that the flow paths of nanofluids are through the rays of Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) sapwood, then into adjoining tracheids through ruptured cross-field pits with effective pore size of 1.75 3.0 μm.
The fire burned with mixed severity through ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) stands on the Cibola National Forest and private lands.
The route was at first rugged, then relatively flat through stands of Pinus monophylla, and then over a high plain beyond which we descended gradually into the valley.
2.4 Longitudinal section through an ovule of Pinus during the period of pollen tube development preceding fertilization.
Through a multi-criteria analysis, Pinus halepensis plantations were compared to four unrestored landscape units (grasslands, Stipa tenacissima steppes, shrublands and abandoned agricultural fields), using six ecological and socioeconomic criteria and fourteen indicators.
Management of the competing vegetation in New Zealand's planted forests, predominantly comprised of Pinus radiata D. Don, is achieved primarily through the use of herbicides (Rolando et al. 2011).
Polyadenylated RNA was extracted from individual 30 μm cryotome sections (3 mm × 3 mm) through the cambial region of Pinus taeda L. using Dynabeads (Dynal Biotech, Oslo, Norway).
