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Exact(24)
where α = E p / E s is the energy ratio of the pilots and data symbols.
The deframing block separates the signals in the subcarriers conveying pilots and data symbols.
The modulation used is 4-QAM with the same power for pilots and data.
The transmitted OFDM symbols carried pilots and data, with a pilot separation.
It consists in transmitting pilots and data at the same time.
The pilots and data symbols are multiplexed in the frequency domain by occupying different subcarriers.
Similar(36)
The transmitted OFDM symbol carried pilot and data subcarriers with a pilot separation N f = 4.
Figure 5 Alternative pilot and data allocations for FBMC with DL-PUSC-like pilot pattern.
Thus, the algorithm works even if the pilot and data tones have the same power.
For OFDM systems, the pilot and data symbols are interleaved in the frequency domain.
Pilot and data symbols can be from different modulation alphabet sets.
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