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The pilot block received water flooding since 2011.
The first pilot block is used to make an initial estimate of the channel without any IBI cancellation.
During the pilot block, each transmit antenna transmits a known pilot symbol at its own designated time slot.
After the transmission of the first pilot block, the estimated IBI is cancelled from the received signal to yield the new TD signal representation (20).
In each group, the first signal block is used to transmit a pilot signal and it is called the pilot block.
As a result, the overall computational complexity of the FD-RLS channel estimator is real multiplications and real additions per pilot block.
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Pilot blocks are inserted after every 9 data blocks, and the 4 nearest pilot blocks are used to estimate the channel using PSAM.
where is the forgetting factor and is the number of pilot blocks.
The average BEP for all the blocks can be calculated by averaging over the blocks within two adjacent pilot blocks.
The time length between two pilot blocks is limited and can be designed according to the channel state.
Figure 3 Receiver performance over different channel models, for CP = 0 and channel estimation with 5 pilot blocks.
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