Particularly, the proposed rerouting strategy is built upon two main pillars, namely wavelength reassignment and route deviation.
The sustainability of chemical processes depends on three major pillars, namely, economic performance, environmental and social impacts.
Campbell stated that universal bioethics is supported by three central pillars, namely informed consent, medical confidentiality, and the prohibition of fraud or deception (Campbell, 2013).
This technique makes it possible to control the dimensions of the pillars, namely their diameters, intervals, and heights, on a tens-of-nanometer scale.
Consequently, the AAO template was shown to be a powerful technique for controlling the nanoscale dimensions of the P3HT pillars, namely diameter, interval, and height, as well as their uniformity over a wide area of about 100 mm2.
To address this issue, particular pillar geometry, namely a saw-shaped pillar, was micro-fabricated.
Yet, these tools largely fail to consider and integrate the four pillars of sustainability namely, environmental, social, economic, and institutional dimensions in a balanced, equitable manner.
This paper highlights the three aerodynamic pillars of aeronautics; namely, theory/CFD, wind-tunnel experiments and flight tests, and notes that at any given time these three are not necessarily at the same level of maturity.
For bone cells that were growing on titanium surfaces with regular micro-geometry (namely pillars or grooves), an adaptation of extracellular and intracellular phenotypic traits, including significantly emerging actin filament patterns, has been shown [ 8],[ 9].
These cross-organisational research collaborations undertook three pillars of activity, namely i) applied research projects, ii) knowledge translation activities of getting research used in practice, and iii) increasing capacity to do and implement research.
