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As a consequence, the shading on the pole is a pictorial cue that did not vary across depths and conditions and was not consistent with the lighting of the remainder of the scene.
When looking at these images, the pictorial cue "height in the field" primarily provides an impression that the apparently rectangular surface is farther away than the square surface.
Our own perceptual experience with vertical compression through the lenses suggested the presence of a change in perceived distance even for a situated observer (i.e., not simply as a pictorial cue).
The rules of pictorial perspective include the implication that the higher the base of a terrestrial object appears in a picture, the farther away it is along the ground (Gibson, 1950), and thus that "height in the field" is a pictorial cue to distance that represents proximity to the horizon (see Sedgwick, 1980).
Similar(56)
To isolate the influence of binocular cues and reduce the effects of conflicts with pictorial cues, we used simple random element stereograms as our stimuli.
This is because, while the depth specified by disparity increases when the camera separation is increased, depth specified by pictorial cues remains unchanged.
When complex images such as natural photographs are used for stimuli, the manipulation of binocular disparity tends to create a conflict between the depth specified by binocular disparity and that specified by pictorial cues.
We used a modified spatial cueing task to assess the speed of engagement and disengagement from supraliminal and masked pictorial cues depicting threat, dysphoria, or neutral content in 36 clinically anxious, 41 depressed and 41 control participants.
Participants performed an oddball detection task while viewing images of objects, buildings, and planar rectangles both with and without a background that indicated stimulus size/distance via simple pictorial cues.
In four conditions, the room was presented with (1) pictorial cues only (PC), (2) pictorial cues and binocular disparity (BD), (3) pictorial cues and motion parallax (MP), or (4) pictorial cues together with both binocularly disparity and motion parallax depth cues (BD+MP).
The stimulus array is shown in Figure 4 from the observer's viewpoint (pictorial cues and binocular disparity cue).
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