The coelomic fluid, haemolymph and blood in some phyla (Nemertea, Annelida) of invertebrates play a crucial role in physiological processes, viz., transportation of nutrients, metabolic intermediates and end products, respiratory gases and signalling molecules.
Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow and heat and mass transfer over a stretching surface have many important technological and industrial applications such as in micro MHD pumps, micro mixing of physiological samples, biological transportation and in drug delivery.
Moreover, knowledge on the physiological impact of transportation on critically ill patients is scarce and possible factors that may contribute are yet unknown.
Depending upon physiological functions and 'cargo' transportation mechanisms, autophagy can be divided into at least three types: chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), microautophagy and macroautophagy.
It could also be that the horses have not been subjected to stressful events (poor housing, transportation, competitions, physiological stress, e.g., pregnancy, etc).
Investigating the physiological function of transporters is important not only for understanding the nature of substrate transportation but also for the seeking of new therapeutic targets.
Serum albumins, the most multifunctional transport proteins and a major constituent of blood plasma, have many physiological functions and facilitate the transportation and disposition of several endogeneous and exogeneous compounds including proteins and fatty acids to specific targets [21] [23].
A more comprehensive understanding of the molecular and physiological basis of P uptake, transportation and utilization is leading to formulation of strategies aimed at developing better P efficient cultivars suited for sustainable cropping with less P fertilizer inputs.
Taken together, these results indicate that transportation stress alters physiological measures of metabolism and haematology.
The microcirculation perfusion and water transportation are prominent physiological activities in kidney and the change of these activities may cause significant change of DW MRI signals.
