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Notable in the present results are the high proportions of low physical exercise behavior among girls.
Swedish boys and Danish girls most often reported low sedentary and high physical exercise behavior.
Girls more often reported low physical exercise behavior in all countries except for Denmark and Iceland.
We can conclude that the prevalence of sedentary and low physical exercise behavior varies across countries and by gender.
In girls this cluster (Cluster 3: low sedentary and low physical exercise behavior) had low scores on all four behaviors.
Low physical exercise behavior was defined as 0 – 3 hours/week involvement in leisure time physical exercise.
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The prevalence of sedentary and low physical exercise behaviors varied by country (Table 1).
K-means clustering places children in mutually exclusive groups characterized by their sedentary and physical exercise behaviors.
The pronounced differences between boys and girls in sedentary and physical exercise behaviors were observed across all countries and have been reported by others [ 9, 22- 24].
Therefore this study aimed to describe gender differences in sedentary and physical exercise behaviors and their association with overweight status in children from nine European countries.
In boys, both sedentary and physical exercise appear to be important with regard to overweight, while in girls the typical sedentary behaviors (TV viewing, PC use) seem more important than physical exercise behaviors in the association with overweight.
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