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They were only interested in their responses to those photon exposure.
On the contrary, our focus is to study (theoretically) the distribution, sharing and response of atoms, within a molecule, to photon exposure.
Conventional personal dosemeters designed for measurement of Hp(10) of photon exposure can approximate effective dose E (quantity of interest in radiation protection) only for situations when irradiation occurs from the front of a human body.
At 24 h, the percentage of cells displaying a high ΔΨm were 83.9 ± 4.8% after photon exposure and 63.3 ± 1.4% after 184 keV/μm carbon exposure, whereas ΔΨm decreased to about 15% at 240 h.
Figure 4 clearly shows that in response to carbon or photon exposure, both radioresistant cells undergo a G2/M phase arrest starting from 24 h up to 120 h (Upper panel).
Although the involvement of ceramide in the response to photon exposure is well characterized in early apoptosis, its involvement in late apoptosis, or last step of mitotic catastrophe as well as its role in the triggering of cell death after exposure to different radiation qualities such as carbon ion irradiation needs to be strongly clarified.
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Finally, with the expanded use of proton therapy in the last decade, further research is needed to improve understanding of the biologic effects and SMN risks associated with proton (and neutron) exposures compared with photon exposures.
Bigger pixels can also capture more photons per exposure without filling up, so larger pixels hold on to their color longer and don't go white as quickly as smaller pixels.
We explored how the energy of individual X-ray photons and exposure time, both factors that determine the total dose, influence the occurrence of cell death in early Xenopus embryo.
To test this possibility directly, we delivered the same total dose to embryos using different photon energies and exposure times (Fig. 5).
To develop an improved dosemeter to assess photon and beta exposures of the eye lens, and in response to issues surrounding the preferred values of Hlens to be used for guiding operational radiation protection, a programme of re-optimization of the current PHE thermoluminescence dosemeter has been performed.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com