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Hence, an improved mechanism is introduced to compensate phonetic variability and phonetic imbalance.
Besides speaker variability and channel variability, phonetic variability, as another impact factor, is taken into consideration.
Such a multilingual database had been thoroughly designed to exhibit a very wide phonetic variability and also an heterogeneous set of speakers.
Having the same sentence spoken in both tasks reduces the phonetic variability for analysis of the effects of physical task stress.
The rich phonetic variability found in this study is rather intriguing and could not be easily discounted as mere speaker idiosyncrasies.
A graphical explanation will be given to show that although total factor space approach is effective to compensate phonetic variability, it is still not an optimal method.
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Further, even though there was no clear evidence of vocal learning in the mice examined in this study, there may be other factors that modulate the phonetic and sequential variability of male songs.
This paper contributes to the study of the interactional functions of so-called formulations, while at the same time proposing an account for variability in phonetic design with reference to the observable interactional and sequential structure of talk.
As the degree of Fo variability depends on the phonetic contents of the text and on the language spoken, a separate histogram for normal subjects needs to be developed in each country or at least for each voice laboratory, with a standard, previously chosen text.
A training software program was developed based on the principles of infant phonetic learning, featuring systematic acoustic exaggeration, multi-talker variability, visible articulation, and adaptive listening.
We controlled for vocal frequency variability, pitch accuracy, rhythmicity, syllable duration, phonetic complexity and other relevant factors, such as learning effects or the acoustic setting.
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